دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

the theoretical maximum flow that a well could deliver with a zero backpressure at the middle of the perforations.

n: The method that can measure drilling fluid filtration regulated by API. Refered to the filtrated volume of drilling fluid in the condition of routine pressure of 690kpa(+ or -35kpa),filter area of 4580mm2(+ or - 60mm2) and 30min.

a restriction in a profile near the bottom of the well that allows some gas expansion and holds a backpressure on the formation. Rarely used, but considered for hydrate control.

n: a pipe attached to the blowout preventer stack out of which kick fluids and mud can be pumped to the choke manifold when a blowout preventer is closed in on a kick.

n: A high-pressure pipe leading from an outlet on the BOP stack to the backpressure choke and associated manifold. During well-control operations, the fluid under pressure in the wellbore flows out of the well through the choke line to the choke, reducing th

a drilling and workover pressure control device. A line that attached to the BOP stack and through which kick fluids can be circulated when the BOP is closed.

n: a leakproof part in the blowout preventer ,that can seal the drilling pipe and the collar annular

a method of controlling a kick in which the gas is circulated out of the well using the normal weight mud controlled with backpressure of a choke. The heavier mud needed to control the formation without the choke is then circulated into the well.

The equivalent mud weight felt by the formation when circulating with a certain mud weight and holding a backpressure. A 10 lb/gal mud in a 10,000 ft well with 1000 psi backpressure would generate an equivalent mud weight of about 11.9 lb/gal.

n: the survey instrument of rheological parameter ,made by Fann corporation and able to measure the rheological property of all kinds of drilling fluid under condition of 260 Celsius degrees,and 689.47kPa

n: a special coupling device inserted one or two joints above the bottom of the casing string that contains a check valve to permit fluid to pass downward but not upward through the casing. The float collar prevents drilling mud from entering the casing while it is being lowered, allowing die casing to float during its descent and thus decreasing die load on die derrick or mast.

n: a special device inserted one or two jionts above the bottome of a casing string,the float collar contains a check valve that permits fluid flow in a downward direction only,the collar thus prevents the back-flow of cement once it has been displaced.

a short piece of casing run one to two joints above the end of casing. The collar contains a backpressure or check valve which stops cement from reentering the well after displacement into the annulus. It is useful to prevent channels in the cement until

n: see fracture gradient. frac job n: see formation fracturing.

n: The pressure gradient, generally stated in psi/ft [kPa/m], at which a specific formation interval breaks down and accepts fluid. Determining the frac gradient is a key requirement in designing and analyzing a hydraulic fracturing treatment.