دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: a log designed to provide the resistivity measurements necessary to estimate the effects of mud filtrate invasion into the formation surrounding the wellbore so that more reliable values for the the formation resistivity may be obtained. The resistivity curves on this log are made by deep-, medium-, and shallow-investigation induction. Visual Observation of the dual induction focused log can give valuable information regarding invasion, porosity, and hydrocarbon content. The three curves on the log can be used to correct for deep invasion and obtain a better value for formation resistivity. Compare induction survey.

n: the area near the wellbore where invading mud filtrate forces out the movable formation fluids. Often abbreviated Rxo

part of the rock that has been flushed with a sweep fluid. The area may have little hydrocarbons remaining.

n: the reduction of permeability in a reservoir rock caused by the invasion of drilling fluid and treating fluids to the section adjacent to die wellbore. It is often called skin damage.

n: damage to the productivity of a well resulting from invasion into the formation by mud particles or mud filtrates. Asphalt from crude oil will also damage some formations.

an obstruction to flow. Usually a reduction of permeability.

n: an area within a permeable rock adjacent to a wellbore into which a filtrate (usually water) from the drilling mud has passed, with consequent partial or total displacement of the fluids originally present in the zone.

n: The volume close to the borehole wall in which some or all of the moveable fluids have been displaced by mud filtrate. It consists of the flushed zone and the transition zone or annulus. In simple models, the invaded zone and the flushed zone are consider

the part of the rock next to the wellbore into which wellbore fluid has leaked.

n: the mud filtrate that the the mud fluid invades the wall of hole.

the liquid part of the mud that invades the formation after the particles are stranded at the surface of the formation.

resistivity of the mud filtrate.

spherically focused resistivity log. Measures the resistivity of the flushed zone (Rxo). In a hydrocarbon zone, the curve may report higher resistivity than deep (ILD) or medium (ILM) induction curves because the flushed zone contains mud filtrate and res