دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: see absorption oil.

v: to release pipe that is stuck in the hole by running washover pipe. The washover pipe must have an outside diameter small enough to fit into the borehole but an inside diameter large enough to fit over the outside diameter of the stuck pipe. A rotary shoe, which cuts away the formation, mud, or whatever is sticking the pipe, is made up on the bottom joint of the washover pipe, and the assembly is lowered into the hole. Rotation of the assembly frees the stuck pipe. Several washovers may have to be made if the stuck portion is very long.

v: A type of milling operation in which the outer surfaces of a plug or similar fish are milled with a circular hollow mill. By including wash pipe in the tool string, the mill face can reach over the body of the fish until it can be pushed to bottom, or unt

a recovery process in which a larger pipe is used with circulation to surround and capture a pipe stuck in sand or cuttings. Circulation is critical to washing the sand from around the fish. Can be used with normal or reverse circulation.

a nonupset pipe with an O.D. close enough to the I.D. of an inner pipe to cause hydraulic diversion. Used inside a screen during gravel packing to direct flow and gravel to the bottom of the screen and effect a tighter pack. Developing hydraulic diversion

n: a tank containing heated water through which crude-oil emulsion is forced to flow to remove water from the crude. Also called a gun barrel.

n: The section that be flushed by drilling fluid.

n: 1. the high-pressure spraying of the crude oil cargo to dislodge or dissolve clingage and sediment from the walls, cross members, and lines in the compartments of a vessel during the unloading operation. 2. the use of a high-pressure water stream to dislodge clingage and sediment from the bulkheads, bottoms, and internal structures of a vessels cargo tanks.

forced circulation of fluid through the perfed interval with the intent of generating communication between perforations or intervals.

n: 1. excessive wellbore enlargement caused by solvent and erosional action of the drilling fluid. 2. a fluidcut opening caused by fluid leakage.