دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

The value of the pressure on the bit multiply the rate of drilling in rotary drilling.

temperature measurement starting at absolute zero (total absence of heat).

n: material of high specific gravity formed during the chemical refining treatment of oils by sulphuric acid and usually separable by settling or centrifuging. Also called acid tar.

n: see acid sludge.

n: a declaration or an avowal of any act or fact made by a signatory party to a document to a notary public or other public official authorised to take an acknowledgement to give it legal effect.

a chemical, heat, radiation, or mechanical action that starts or accelerates a chemical reaction.

n: 1. in general, a substance added in small amounts to a larger amount of another substance to change some characteristic of the latter. In the oil industry, additives are used in lubricating oil, fuel, drilling mud, and cement. 2. in cementing, a substance added to cement to change its characteristics to satisfy specific conditions in die well. A cement additive may work as an accelerator, retarder, dispersant, or other reactant.

n: The agent put into the drilling fluid in order to change some performances of the drilling fluid or slurry.

a compound incorporated into a gas, liquid, or solid system to alter the properties for a particular purpose.

n: a written affirmation of fact made and sworn to before a notary public or other authorised official. The official signs a certificate called a jurat, which states that the affidavit was signed and sworn to before him or her.

n: the grouping of individual particles.

n: The process that the size
in the disperse phase turns from thin to bastard, from small to big through the absorption of particles in the multiphase disperse system.

forming larger droplets, bubbles, or particles from smaller droplets, bubbles, or particles.

n: a method of rotary drilling that uses compressed air as the circulation medium. The conventional method of removing cuttings from the wellbore is to use a flow of water or drilling mud. Compressed air removes the cuttings with equal or greater efficiency. The rate of penetration is usually increased considerably when air drilling is used;however, a principal problem in air drilling is the penetration of formations containing water, since the entry of water into the system reduces the ability of the air to remove the cuttings.

n: A method of rotary drilling that uses compressed air as the circulating medium.

drilling with air instead of drilling mud (requires diverters at the surface to handle cuttings and formation fluids).