دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: the combining power of a base, or alkali, as measured by the number of equivalents of an acid with which it reacts to form a salt. Any solution that bas a pH greater than 7 is alkaline. See pH.

n: The combining power of a base measured by the maximum number of equivalents of an acid with which it can react to form a salt. In water analysis, it represents the carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides and occasionally the borates, silicates and phosphates

n: An additive that adjusts acidity and alkalinity of the drilling fluid.

n: a drilling fluid with a pH range above 10.5, i.e., a high-alkalinity mud. high-pressure area n: an area of high atmospheric pressure.

n: a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, normally expressed as pH. See pH.

n: a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, normally expressed as ph. See also ph

n: the methyl orange alkalinity of the filtrate, reported as the number of millimetres of 0.02 normal (N/50) acid required per millimetre of filtrate to reach the methyl orange end point (pH 4.3). M1 is a measure of the alkalinity of the drilling fluid. Usually, drilling fluids should have a high pH value (alkalinity) to ensure that they perform as they should.

abbr: the phenolphthalein alkalinity of the filtrate, reported as the number of millilitres of 0.02 Normal (N/50) acid required per millilitre of filtrate to reach the phenolphthalein end point. Pc is a measure of the alkalinity of the drilling mud. Usually, muds should have a high alkalinity (pH) to ensure adequate performance.

friction pressure – may be annulus or tubing.

abbr: an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance or solution, represented on a scale of 0-14, 0-6.9 being acidic, 7 being neither acidic nor basic (i.e., neutral),and 7.1-14 being basic. These values are based on hydrogen ion content and activity.

hydrostatic pressure.

n: a unit of measure of the acid or alkaline condition of a substance. A neutral solution (such as pure water) has a pH of 7;acid solutions are less than 7;basic, or alkaline, solutions are more than 7. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. A substance with a pH of 4 is more than twice as acid as a substance with a pH of 5. Similarly, a substance with a pH of 9 is more than twice as alkaline as a substance with a pH of 8.

n: a parameter used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a substance.

total base number, a reserve alkalinity number.

n: Also called alkalinity CMC.The CMC that be made by reaction of alkaline cellulose and monochloroacetic ethanoic acid.