دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

The value of the pressure on the bit multiply the rate of drilling in rotary drilling.

n: The operation of a round pulling out the hole and running due to bit change or other reasons.

acid corrosion inhibitor. Slows the acid attack on metal.

v: to treat oil-bearing limestone or other formations with acid for the purpose of increasing production. Hydrochloric or other acid is injected into the formation under pressure. The acid etches the rock, enlarging the pore spaces and passages through which the reservoir fluids flow. Acid also removes formation damage by dissolving material plugging the rock surrounding the wellbore. The acid is held under pressure for a period of time and then pumped out, after which the well is swabbed and put back into production. Chemical inhibitors combined with the acid prevent corrosion of the pipe. acid recovery plant n: plant for therecovery of sulfuric acid from acid sludge.

n: the adhesion of a thin film of a gas or liquid to the surface of a solid. Liquid hydrocarbons are recovered from natural gas by passing the gas through activated charcoal, silica gel, or other solids, which extract the heavier hydrocarbons. Steam treatment of the solid removes the adsorbed hydrocarbons, which are then collected and re-condensed. The adsorption process is also used to remove water vapour from air or natural gas. Compare absorption.

n: A surface phenomenon exhibited by a solid (adsorbent) to hold or concentrate gases, liquids or dissolved substances(adsorptive) upon its surface, due to adhesion.

the attraction and holding of a layer of a chemical on the wall of a formation. Usually held by ionic charge or wetting preference.

n: The process in which the bit continually breaks the formation and deepend the wellbore. It is controled by the driller who operates the brake crank and set down the drilling string to keep definite weight on bit.

n: The new set of journal bearing insert bit presented by America Hughes Company. It has the longer life and higher ROP than many kinds of former bits.

n: a roller cone bit that is specially designed for air or gas drilling. It is very similar to a regular bit, but features screens over the bearings to protect them from clogging with cuttings and thicker hardfacing on the shirttail to protect them from abrasive, high-velocity air or gas drilling fluid.

n: Used compressive air which replaces flushing fluid as circulation media to cool the bit and carry over cuttings.