دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: 1. a derrick or crane shaped like the letter A and used to handle heavy loads. 2. an A-shaped openwork structure that is the stationary and supporting component of the mast of a jackknife rig and to which the mast is anchored when it is in an upright or drilling position. 3. the uppermost section of a standard derrick, shaped like the letter A and used as a support in lifting objects such as the crown block to the water table.

n: A kind of "A" frame gin pole, used to elevate heavy object.

n: term applied to many heat resistant and chemically inert fibrous minerals, some forms of which are used in certain drilling fluids. It finds only limited use because prolonged exposure can cause respiratory illness.

n: Usually refers to the fibre of different length made by asbestos. Usually used as block agent in porous
thief formation.

n: The vertical heigh from the top of girder of drill floor to the bottom surface of crownblock beam.

n: The pulley installed in the top of derrick. Used to spur on bailer.

n: the cable attached to a bailer, passed over a sheave at the top of the derrick, and spooled on a reel.

n: The wire rope connected with bailer, winded to the drum through the pulley on the top of crown block.

n pi: balls made of nylon, hard rubber, or both and used to shut off perforations through which excessive fluid is being lost.

n: Made by nylon or ebonite. Used to block off the opening in the capital string and prevent fluid lossing when fracturing.

small, rubber-covered, hard centered balls that can seal individual perforations during a chemical treatment.

valve designed for blocking the fluid in upstream and downstream directions.

nipple that can be blocked off from formation pressure and give a false pressure measurement.

n: any assembly of pulleys on a common framework;in mechanics. one or more pulleys. or sheaves. mounted to rotate on a common axis. The crown block is an assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the derrick or mast. The drilling line is reeved over the sheaves of the crown block alternately with the sheaves of the travelling block. which is hoisted and lowered in the derrick or mast by the drilling line. When elevators are attached to a hook on a conventional travelling block. and when drill pipe is latched in the elevators. the pipe can be raised or lowered in the derrick or mast. See crown block, travelling block.