دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: the cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. The bit consists of a cutting element and a circulating element. The cutting element is steel teeth, tungsten carbide buttons, industrial diamonds, or polycrystalline diamonds (PDCs). The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and utilises the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates. In rotary drilling, several drill collars are joined to the bottom end of the drill pipe column, and the bit is attached to the end of the drill collars.

a drill bit, commonly either a roller cone, button bit, PDC, diamond or drag bit, used with a rotary string or a mud motor to drill through rock.

n: on a roller cone bit, a coneshaped steel device from which the manufacturer either mills or forges steel teeth, or into which the manufacturer inserts tungsten carbide buttons. Most roller cone bits have three cones, which roll, or rotate, on bearings as the bit rotates. As the cones roll over the formation, the cutters on the cone scrape or gouge the formation to remove the rock.

n: a drilling bit with tungsten carbide inserts on the cones that resemble plugs or buttons. See roller cone bit.

nn: The cone bit which is installed with obtuse tungsten carbide insert.

n: See spherical shape teeth.

n pi: spring-loaded buttons on a packer that provide friction with casing to retard movement of one section of a packer while another section rotates for setting.

spring loaded blocks on a packer or other tool that contact the pipe wall, producing resistance to movement. They aid in setting of packers.

n pi: wedge-shaped pieces of metal with serrated inserts (dies) or other gripping elements, such as serrated buttons, that suspend the drill pipe or drill collars in the master bushing of the rotary table when it is necessary to disconnect die drill stem from the kelly or from the top.drive units drive shaft. Rotary slips fit around the drill pipe and wedge against the master OOshing to support the pipe. Drill collar slips fit around a drill collar and wedge against the master bushing to support the drill collar. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection.

n: wege-shaped pieces of metal with a gripping element,used to suspend the drill string in the rotary table.

devices (usually containing steel teeth) that hold the pipe. Capable of suspending heavy pipe string loads.