دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: According to the characteristic that different substances absorb different light spectrum, it can be used to investigate and survey the molecule structure, kinds and attribution of the organic compounds.

n: any chemical compound. one element of which is hydrogen, that dissociates in solution to produce free hydrogen ions. For example, hydrochloric acid. HCI, dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+, and chloride ions, CI-. This reaction is expressed chemically as HCI + H+ + CI- . See ion.

a reactive material with a low pH. Common oilfield mineral acids are HCl and HCl/HF.

n: CH2=CHCN, a kind of organic compound, colourless and fluxionary liquid. The vapor is toxic. It is the important material for coagulant of drilling fluid.

n: 1. in general, a substance added in small amounts to a larger amount of another substance to change some characteristic of the latter. In the oil industry, additives are used in lubricating oil, fuel, drilling mud, and cement. 2. in cementing, a substance added to cement to change its characteristics to satisfy specific conditions in die well. A cement additive may work as an accelerator, retarder, dispersant, or other reactant.

n: The agent put into the drilling fluid in order to change some performances of the drilling fluid or slurry.

a compound incorporated into a gas, liquid, or solid system to alter the properties for a particular purpose.

n: a force of attraction that causes molecules of one substance to cling to those of a different substance.

n: The force which holds together unlike molecules.

attractive forces between unlike molecules or compounds. Example – the attractive forces between water molecules and the walls of a clean glass tube are stronger than the cohesive forces;this leads to an upward turned contact or meniscus at the wall.

carbon and hydrogen compounds that may be branched of straight chained. Aliphatics may be paraffin (saturated) or olefinic (unsaturated).

n: a substance having marked basic (alkaline) properties, such as a hydroxide of an alkali metal. See base.

n: Any compound having pH properties higher than the neutral state.

a strongly basic solution.

n: a chemical family of specific organic compounds, including monoethanolamine (MEA),diethanolamine (OEA),and triethanolamine (TEA). These chemicals, and proprietary mixtures containing them and other amines, are used extensively for the removal of hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide from other gases and are particularly adapted for obtaining the low acid gas residuals that are usually specified by pipelines.

n: a compound derived from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom.

n: A kind of non-ionics, used as foaming agent and emulsifier of foam drilling fluid.