دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: This schlumberger module provides direct measurements of wellbore fluid resistivity and temperature, also cable tension below the toolstring head. Useful to run in poor hole condition;should allow differentiation of differential sticking and keyseat stic

a build-up of particles on the upstream side of a filter that improves the filter’s ability to remove particles from fluid (will also raise the differential pressure across the filter).

a permeable core from which hydrocarbon escapes without differential pressure application.

n: an effect that occurs when certain shale zones are penetrated by the wellbore and the pressure exerted by the drilling mud exceeds the pressure exerted by the shale. The pressure differential causes the borehole to flex, or balloon, and the borehole no longer behaves as a fixed, rigid cylinder.

n: a device fitted to a proving tank to indicate the position of the liquid surface in relation to the reference mark corresponding to the nominal capacity of the proving tank, thus enabling the determination of the tanks liquid contents. capacity rating n: a rating equal to the maximum number of cubic feet of gas that will pass through a meter when the pressure differential across the meter equals a 0.5- inch water column and the flowing pressure is 0.25 psig.

n: a pressure or adhesive force caused by the surface tension of water. This pressure causes the water to adhere more tightly to the surface of small pore spaces than to larger ones. Capillary pressure in a rock formation is comparable to the pressure of water that rises higher in a small glass capillary tube than it does in a larger tube.

n: The pressure or adhesive force produced by surface tension of water.

pressure differential between two immiscible fluid phases occupying the same pores caused by interfacial tension between the two phases that must be overcome to initiate flow.

n: the holding of formation rock chips in place as a result of high differential pressure in the wellbore (i.e., pressure in the wellbore is greater than pressure in the formation). This effective- its the cutting action of the bit by retarding circulation of bit cuttings out of the hole.

n: A special liquid pressure-sensing piston valve installed in casing guide shoe or casing float collar.

n: a device that raises the pressure of a compressible fluid such as air or gas. Compressors create a pressure differential to move or compress a vapour or a gas, consuming power in the process. They may be positive-displacement compressors or nonpositive-displacement compressors. See centrifugal compressor;jet compressor;reciprocating compressor.

a type of pump that increases the pressure of gas. Commonly used as a production rate increaser by increasing the gas pressure delivered from low pressure gas wells to enter the pipe line. The intake into the compressor lowers the wellhead pressure creati