دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: a process for manufacturing components for 100-octane gasoline. An alkyl group is introduced into an organic compound either with or without a catalyst. Now usually used to mean alkylation of isobutane with propene, butenes, or hexenes in d1e presence of concentrated sulphuric acid or anhydrous hydrofluoric acid.

a reverse cracking process that convents hydrocarbon light ends (olefins) into longer chain, liquid fuels.

n: the gas produced from certain petroleum refinery operations (such as cracking or reforming). The composition of refinery gas varies in accordance with the process by which it is produced, but it consists essentially of the same paraffin hydrocarbons as natural gas plus olefins (propylene, ootylene, and ethylene) not found in natural gas.