دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

a pore pressure higher than a column of sea water for that true vertical depth.

n: the percentage of the total bulk volume of a rock sample that is composed of pore spaces or voids. See porosity.

the percentage of the total bulk volume that is pore spaces, voids or fractures.

v: I. to take in and make part of an existing whole. 2. to recover liquid hydrocarbons from natural or refinery gas in a gas- absorption plant. The wet gas enters the absorber at the bottom and rises to die top, encountering a stream of absorption oil (a light oil) travelling downward over bubblecap trays, valve trays, or sieve trays. The light oil removes, or absorbs, the heavier liquid hydrocarbons from the wet gas. See bubble-cap tray, sieve tray, valve tray.

to fill part or all of the pore spaces.

n: a method by which petroleum-bearing limestone or other formations are put into contact with an acid to enlarge the pore spaces and passages through which the reservoir fluids flow.

v: to treat oil-bearing limestone or other formations with acid for the purpose of increasing production. Hydrochloric or other acid is injected into the formation under pressure. The acid etches the rock, enlarging the pore spaces and passages through which the reservoir fluids flow. Acid also removes formation damage by dissolving material plugging the rock surrounding the wellbore. The acid is held under pressure for a period of time and then pumped out, after which the well is swabbed and put back into production. Chemical inhibitors combined with the acid prevent corrosion of the pipe. acid recovery plant n: plant for therecovery of sulfuric acid from acid sludge.

a sonic travel time record of a formation using a tool with an emitter and a detector. Measures porosity and is useful to compare to other porosity longs to estimate pore filling. Also used to generate rock strength evaluations.

Empirical relationships between the formatu=ion resistivity factor, the porosity, water saturation and the restivity of the fluid in the pore in clean, granular rock.

exposed area of a pore or fracture to the volume of fluid in the pore or fracture.

a clay or other mineral that was formed within the pore spaces of the rock. The material is most often formed by reaction or precipitation from connate fluids.

describes the relationship between pore pressure and stress