دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

The value of the pressure on the bit multiply the rate of drilling in rotary drilling.

n: a method of rotary drilling that uses compressed air as the circulation medium. The conventional method of removing cuttings from the wellbore is to use a flow of water or drilling mud. Compressed air removes the cuttings with equal or greater efficiency. The rate of penetration is usually increased considerably when air drilling is used;however, a principal problem in air drilling is the penetration of formations containing water, since the entry of water into the system reduces the ability of the air to remove the cuttings.

n: A method of rotary drilling that uses compressed air as the circulating medium.

drilling with air instead of drilling mud (requires diverters at the surface to handle cuttings and formation fluids).

n pi: a device, operated by air or hydraulic fluid, that fits into the opening in the rotary table when the drill stem must be suspended in the wellbore (as when a connection or trip is being made). Automatic slips, also called power slips, eliminate the need for roughnecks to set and take out slips manually. See slips.

n: A tool operated by pneumatics or hydraulic pressure.Used for chafing the drill stem when pipe connection or tripping.

n: The bearing that can prevent the rotary table jumping due to the component force of gear.

n: The longitudinal vibration of drilling stem due to bit rotary motion.

a time that reflects the slide time in which the pipe is not rotating and drilling.

n: the cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. The bit consists of a cutting element and a circulating element. The cutting element is steel teeth, tungsten carbide buttons, industrial diamonds, or polycrystalline diamonds (PDCs). The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and utilises the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates. In rotary drilling, several drill collars are joined to the bottom end of the drill pipe column, and the bit is attached to the end of the drill collars.

a drill bit, commonly either a roller cone, button bit, PDC, diamond or drag bit, used with a rotary string or a mud motor to drill through rock.

n: a special device that fits into a bit breaker adapter (a plate that goes into the rotary table) and conforms to the shape of the bit. Rig workers place the bit to be made up or broken out of the drill stem into the bit breaker and lock the rotary table to hold the bit breaker and bit stationary so that they can tighten or loosen the bit.

a heavy plate that can hold the bit in the rotary table to make or break it from the drill string.

n: a heavy plate that fits into the rotary table and holds the bit breaker;a device used to hold the bit while it is being made up or broken out of the drill stem.