دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: a polymer-water solution used in micellar-polymer flooding as a zone of viscosity transition between the initial injection of surfactant-water solution and the final injection of drive water. The lead edge of the polymer solution has a mobility equal to or less than that of the surfactant solution. and the trailing edge has a mobility close to that of water. This buffer zone prevents the drive water from fingering past the surfactant solution and thus reducing sweep efficiency. See micellar-polymer flooding.

n: the ratio of the mobility of a driving fluid (water or a chemical solution at residual oil saturation to the mobility of the driven fluid (oil) at connate water saturation. The mobility ratio affects the sweep efficiency of an improved recovery project.

a comparison of the ability of a fluid to move through another fluid or to displace the fluid.

n: a polymer whose basic repeating unit, or rnonorner, is a cornbination of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Polyacrylarnides are used to adjust the viscosity of water slugs during chernical flooding operations. They can also adhere to the walls of rock pores, decreasing the effective permeability of established channels, forcing the injection fluid into new channels, and thus irnproving sweep efficiency.

n: polymer with a high molecular weight. The basic repeating unit or monomer of polyacrylamide is a combination of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Polyacrylamides increase the viscosity of the water slug that precedes the final water injection. Polyac

a polymer with a very stable carbon chain. A good friction reducer in small amounts, but the polymer may cause formation damage. Can be used to gel acid, but the polymer will not break.

n: the efficiency with which water displaces oil or gas in a water drive oil or gas field. Water flowing in from the aquifer does not displace the oil or gas uniformly but channels past certain areas due to variations in porosity and permeability.

the percentage of original oil in place displaced from a formation by a flooding fluid.