دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: the force in dynes that a stationary flat plate with a surface area of 1 square centimetre exerts on a similar parallel plate 1 centimetre away and moving in its own plane with a velocity of 1 centimetre per second, the space between the plates being filled with the liquid in question. It is a measure of the resistance that the liquid offers to shear. absolute error n: the difference between the result of a measurement and the true value of the measured quantity as determined by means of a suitable standard device.

n: the value obtained when the absolute dynamic viscosity is divided by the density (expressed in grams per cubic centimetre) of the liquid at the temperature concerned.

n: the property by which a fluid in motion offers resistance to shear and flow. Usually expressed as newton seconds/metre.

the measure of a fluid’s ability to resist flow without regards to its density. It is defined as a fluid’s kinematic viscosity multiplied by its density.

large scale injection of pH>7 fluids. The basic materials may react with oils to form reactants that can reduce viscosity or affect wetting.

n: the viscosity of a drilling fluid as measured with a directindicating, or rotational, viscometer.

n: The viscosity a fluid appears to have on a given instrument at a stated rate of shear. It is a function of the plastic viscosity and the yield point. The apparent viscosity in centipoises, as determined by the direct-indicating viscometer, is equal to the

the viscosity at a given shear rate and a given temperature.

n: A colloidal, viscosity-building clay used principally in salt-water muds.

a colloidal, viscosity building clay used in water based muds. They generate viscosity due to the mechanical interference of their straw shaped bodies.

apparent viscosity.

n pl: a large, widely distributed group of typically one-celled microorganisms. See anaerobic bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria.

n: Refers to the microbe that makes drilling fluid decrease filtration rate and viscosity due to it can destroy amylum additive.

an estimation of the pumpability of a slurry. Has no direct correlation to viscosity.

n: a colloidal clay, composed primarily of montmorillonite, that swells when wet. Because of its gel-forming properties, bentonite is a major component of waterbase drilling muds. See gel, mud.

a reference to colloidal clay (generally montmorillinite or smectite),generates plastic viscosity due to clay behavior, size and electrostatic layer. A slurry of which used for P&A Purposes will weigh no less than 9 ppg.