دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: the space between two concentric circles. In the petroleum industry, it is usually the space surrounding a pipe in the wellbore, or the space between tubing and casing, or the space between tubing and the well bore;sometimes termed the annulus.

n: The space between a pipe and a hole. The space between drillstring and hole or casing is an Annulus.

in a horizontal plane, it is the angle (measured clockwise) of well path departure usually from true or magnetic north. It may also be expressed as the compass direction of the path of the well bore as measured by a borehole survey. (Note: check the speci

n: a long, cylindrical container fitted with a valve at its lower end, used to remove water, sand, mud, drilling cuttings, or oil from a well in cable-tool drilling.

n: A long, cylindrical container, fitted with a valve at its lower end, used to remove water, sand, mud, oil, or junk and debris from a well.

a hollow tube with a trap door or ball seat, run on wireline, which can be used to spot or remove solid material from a well bore.

v: the operation of cleaning mud cuttings and other material from the bottom of the well bore with a bailer.

n: A method of drilling a well by allowing a weighted bit (or chisel) at the bottom of a cable to fall against the formation being penetrated. The cuttings are then bailed from the bottom of the well bore with a bailer.

n: the procedure of recovering lost or stuck equipment in a well bore in which casing has been run.

n: 1. a portion of cement placed at some point in the well bore to seal it. 2.a wiper plug. See cementing, wi per plug.

n: (1) a portion of cement placed at some point in the wellbore to seal off the well;(2) a device used during a primary cement job to separate the cement slurry from contaminating fluids in the casing. A wiper plug is pumped ahead of the slurry and a shut-o

a plug of cement set by various methods that plugs the tubulars or the open hole.

n: the encroachment of reservoir water or gas into the oil column and well because of production. The water or gas tends to rise near the well bore and assume a conical shape.

the movement of a water upwards or gas downwards towards a decrease in pressure caused by producing hydrocarbons in a zone with no vertical permeability boundaries.

n: the pressure at a given temperature for a hydrocarbon system of fixed composition at which the vapourliquid equilibrium values of the various components in the system become or tend to become unified. The convergence pressure is used to adjust vapour-liquid equilibrium values to the particular system under consideration. conversion n: the change in the chemistry of a mud from one type to another. Reasons for making a conversion may be (1) to maintain a stable well bore, (2) to provide a mud that will tolerate higher weight, or density, (3) to drill soluble formations, or (4) to protect producing zones. Also called a breakover.

n: the difference between two fluid pressures;for example, the difference between the pressure in a reservoir and in a well bore drilled in the reservoir, or between atmospheric pressure at sea level and at 10,000 feet (3,048 metres). Also called pressure differential.

n: Pressure difference between two pionts in a system

the difference in pressure between upstream and downstream of a measurement point.