دیکشنری تخصصی مهندسی نفت - نسخه آنلاین

n: a hypothetical temperature at which there is a total absence of heal Since heat is a result of energy caused by molecular motion, there is no motion of molecules with respect to each other at absolute zero.

zero point on the absolute temperature scale;equal to -273.16 degrees C, or 0 degrees K (Kelvin),or -459.69 degrees F, or 0 degrees R (Rankine).

n: 1. the process of sucking up, taking in and making part of an existing whole. Compare adsorption. 2. the process in which short wave radiation is retained by regions of the earth.

n: The penetration or apparent disappearance of molecules or ions of one or more substances into the interior of a solid or liquid.

n: According to the characteristic that different substances absorb different light spectrum, it can be used to investigate and survey the molecule structure, kinds and attribution of the organic compounds.

n: a force of attraction that causes molecules of one substance to cling to those of a different substance.

n: The force which holds together unlike molecules.

attractive forces between unlike molecules or compounds. Example – the attractive forces between water molecules and the walls of a clean glass tube are stronger than the cohesive forces;this leads to an upward turned contact or meniscus at the wall.

n: The high polymer that has two kinds of different groups in molecule link. These two kinds of groups dissociate in water. One of the groups makes the polymer positive and another makes the polymer negative.

n: The process that superpolymer is destroied by the microbe and macromolecule fractures to micromolecule.

breaking down alkanes by bacterial action. Common by psedomonis and ultramonis bacteria and other bacterial strains that digest parts of the crude oil structures. Useful for remediating oil spills or tank bottom residuals.

n: the pressure exerted by a specific number of molecules contained in a specific volume (usually I cubic foot) at a specific temperature. Base pressure is a factor used in calculating gas volume. Standard base pressure varies from state to state. In Texas, for example, base pressure is 14.73 psia at 6().F. In Louisiana, base pressure is 15.025 psia at 6()ﾰF. base price II: the value of natural gas, usually at the wellhead, before any imposition of taxes, gathering, compression, or other charges, as stated in a gas sales contract. basicity II: pH value above 7 and the ability to neutralise or accept protons from .:ids.

n: the random movement exhibited by microscopic particles when suspended in liquids or gases. It is caused by the impact of molecules of fluid surrounding the particle.

n: The uninterrupted and aberrant movement of the particle suspending in the liquid or gas. Found by English Brown in 1827. The higher the temperature, the acuter the movement.

the ratio, either on a weight or on a molecular basis, of carbon-to-hydrogen in a hydrocarbon material. Materials with a high carbon/hydrogen ratio (e.g., coal) are solid. The ratio is useful as a preliminary indication of the hydrogen quantity needed to

n: A measure of how reactive to water a clay mineral is.

related to concentration of cations on negatively charged clay surfaces that, when brine is present, can be exchanged/satisfied for/by cations in the brine. The total of exchangeable cations that a porous medium can absorb, expressed in moles of ion charg