An Introduction to THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY معرفی صنعت نفت + دانلود

An Introduction to THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

Department of Mines andEnergy
GOVERNMENT OF
NEWFOUNDLANDANDLABRADOR

table of content/فهرست:

Acknowledgements iv
Materials Used in Compiling This Manual v
Introductory Remarks vi
Chapter 1
Introduction to the Petroleum Industry 1-1
Terminology 1-1
A Source of Energy 1-2
Other Uses for Oil 1-3
Chapter 2
The History of Petroleum 2-1
Petroleum Used by Ancient Civilizations 2-1
The First Oil Wells 2-2
The Oil Booms Begins 2-2
The Present 2-3
Chapter 3
Part “A” 3A-1
Porous and Permeable Rocks 3A-1
Three Types of Rocks 3A-1
Porosity 3A-1
Permeability 3A-2
Part “B” 3B-1
How Sedimentary Rocks are Formed 3B-1
Erosion and Transport 3B-1
Sedimentation 3B-2
Subsidence 3B-3
Cementation 3B-3
Chapter 4
Hydrocarbon Traps 4-1
Reservoirs 4-1
Oil Floats 4-1
Natural Gas Reservoirs 4-2
Geological Structures Become Hydrocarbon Traps 4-2
Table of Contents Page ii
Table of Contents
Chapter 5
Petroleum Exploration I 5-1
Contour Mapping 5-1
Contour Maps 5-1
Chapter 6
Part “A” 6A-1
Petroleum Exploration II 6A-1
Surface Mapping, Gravity and Magnetic Surveys 6A-1
Surface Mapping 6A-1
Geophysics 6A-2
Basement Rocks 6A-2
Magnetic Surveys 6A-3
Gravity Surveys 6A-3
Part “B” 6B-1
Petroleum Exploration III 6B-1
Seismic Exploration 6B-1
Reconnaissance and Detailed Surveys 6B-1
The Seismic Survey 6B-1
Offshore Seismic 6B-4
Chapter 7
Acquiring Petroleum Rights 7-1
Surface Rights vs Petroleum Rights 7-1
Resource Ownership 7-1
The Lease 7-2
Obtaining a Lease 7-2
Chapter 8
Drilling 8-1
A Wildcat Well 8-1
Drilling the Well 8-1
Drilling Technology 8-3
Casing the Well 8-5
Logging the Well 8-5
Table of Contents Page iii
Table of Contents
The Drill Stem Test 8-7
The Blowout Preventor 8-7
Chapter 9
Drilling Offshore 9-1
A Hostile Environment 9-1
The Technology of Offshore Drilling 9-1
Supply Vessels 9-4
Types of Offshore Drilling Rigs 9-4
Costs 9-5
Chapter 10
Field Development and Production 10-1
Delineation Drilling—How Big is our Oil Field? 10-1
Development Wells 10-2
Completing a Well 10-2
Crude Oil Treatment 10-3
Pressure Maintenance and Artificial Lift 10-3
Offshore Production 10-4
Fixed Platforms 10-5
Floating Production Platforms 10-6
Chapter 11
Current Events in the Oil Industry 11-1
Chapter 12
Public Hearing 12-1
Offshore Oilfield Development Plan 12-1
Cast of Characters 12-3
The Hibernia Production System




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